Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,916,473 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 PF8 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 PF8 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 PF8 orbits the sun every 439 days (1.20 years), coming as close as 0.49 AU and reaching as far as 1.77 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 PF8 is probably between 0.138 to 0.308 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2016 PF8's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 PF8 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 22, 2022 15,916,473 15.046
July 23, 2028 13,229,338 15.587
July 23, 2034 12,843,773 15.668
July 22, 2040 15,198,752 15.195
July 22, 2046 18,793,402 14.493
July 20, 2052 23,898,117 13.532

Images and Observations

2016 PF8's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 18, 2010. It was last officially observed on Aug. 30, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 105 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 PF8:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.13 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5631
  • Inclination: 5.67°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 109.59°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 79.2°
  • Mean Anomaly: 31.72°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.178 km
  • Magnitude: 21.43

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 439 days (1.20 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.00 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.77 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.49 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 PF8 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 PF8 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.