Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,790,343 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 OF is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 OF as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 OF orbits the sun every 545 days (1.49 years), coming as close as 0.99 AU and reaching as far as 1.62 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 OF is probably between 0.062 to 0.139 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2016 OF's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2016 OF has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 7, 2019 4,790,343 8.473
June 23, 2022 18,564,075 8.285
July 23, 2089 21,529,988 11.183
July 14, 2092 6,226,140 9.317
July 8, 2095 3,582,252 8.544
June 21, 2098 20,741,020 8.396
July 21, 2156 16,047,199 10.426
July 10, 2159 1,671,955 8.667
July 11, 2196 714,936 8.867
July 13, 2199 1,619,783 8.897

Images and Observations

2016 OF's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 17, 2016. It was last officially observed on Aug. 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 93 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 OF:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.305 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2382
  • Inclination: 14.05°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 288.3°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 329.42°
  • Mean Anomaly: 307.32°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.080 km
  • Magnitude: 23.15

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 545 days (1.49 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.05 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.62 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.99 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 OF is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 OF to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.