Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 3,080,112 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 NO56 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 NO56 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 NO56 orbits the sun every 550 days (1.51 years), coming as close as 0.78 AU and reaching as far as 1.85 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 NO56 is probably between 0.019 to 0.043 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2016 NO56's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2016 NO56 has 20 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 9, 2019 3,080,112 11.393
July 17, 2022 14,260,121 9.387
Aug. 3, 2025 24,948,723 8.411
Nov. 27, 2043 21,576,208 8.147
Dec. 8, 2046 11,225,286 10.151
Dec. 13, 2049 6,453,301 12.241
Dec. 18, 2052 15,476,801 14.754
Dec. 23, 2055 28,978,335 17.566
June 30, 2108 20,735,107 15.938
July 7, 2111 4,147,696 12.770
July 13, 2114 7,117,995 10.659
July 25, 2117 20,312,111 8.530
Nov. 13, 2132 27,868,407 8.343
Dec. 6, 2135 16,024,652 9.102
Dec. 14, 2138 6,103,335 11.738
Dec. 19, 2141 14,010,622 14.475
July 1, 2188 19,444,517 15.688
July 9, 2191 1,377,129 12.195
July 13, 2194 5,962,989 10.917
July 19, 2197 15,052,006 9.240

Images and Observations

2016 NO56's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 6, 2016. It was last officially observed on July 6, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 53 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 NO56:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.314 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4101
  • Inclination: 6.08°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 104.0°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 260.83°
  • Mean Anomaly: 242.04°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.025 km
  • Magnitude: 25.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 550 days (1.51 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.99 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.85 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.78 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 NO56 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.