Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 27,766,574 km of Earth in 2112
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 NL56 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 NL56 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 NL56 orbits the sun every 609 days (1.67 years), coming as close as 0.64 AU and reaching as far as 2.17 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 NL56 is probably between 0.176 to 0.393 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2016 NL56's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2016 NL56 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 13, 2112 27,766,574 10.803
Feb. 22, 2117 13,897,413 13.331
Feb. 28, 2122 1,709,744 15.765
Feb. 26, 2127 8,236,215 14.474
Feb. 22, 2132 16,927,309 12.764
Feb. 13, 2137 27,243,955 10.864
Sept. 11, 2186 22,154,782 11.810
Sept. 2, 2191 3,597,705 15.397
Aug. 28, 2196 6,548,835 17.363

Images and Observations

2016 NL56's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 11, 2001. It was last officially observed on Aug. 5, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 62 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 NL56:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.407 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.545
  • Inclination: 4.6°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 340.91°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 87.4°
  • Mean Anomaly: 34.51°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.227 km
  • Magnitude: 20.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 609 days (1.67 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.13 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.64 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 NL56 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 NL56 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.