Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 10,633,098 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 NB1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 NB1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 NB1 orbits the sun every 243 days (0.67 years), coming as close as 0.43 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 NB1 is probably between 0.044 to 0.099 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2016 NB1's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 NB1 has 66 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 5, 2020 10,633,098 8.486
July 9, 2022 11,072,453 8.455
July 11, 2024 11,392,954 8.442
July 14, 2026 11,593,933 8.439
July 17, 2028 11,595,171 8.428
July 21, 2030 11,409,651 8.433
July 24, 2032 11,014,423 8.459
July 28, 2034 10,444,225 8.517
July 30, 2036 9,698,709 8.624
Aug. 3, 2038 8,882,893 8.794
Aug. 5, 2040 8,126,391 9.022
Aug. 8, 2042 7,663,534 9.307
Aug. 9, 2044 7,659,935 9.668
Aug. 11, 2046 8,432,779 10.166
Aug. 12, 2048 10,380,631 10.875
Aug. 13, 2050 13,614,061 11.785
Aug. 12, 2052 17,739,642 12.803
Aug. 13, 2054 22,443,781 13.914
Aug. 11, 2056 27,690,046 15.148
June 21, 2107 28,300,659 15.402
June 19, 2109 22,844,377 14.144
June 19, 2111 18,283,701 13.093
June 19, 2113 14,267,422 12.149
June 20, 2115 10,982,491 11.315
June 20, 2117 8,736,178 10.670
June 21, 2119 7,409,507 10.208
June 22, 2121 6,774,991 9.892
June 23, 2123 6,560,944 9.658
June 23, 2125 6,564,092 9.482
June 24, 2127 6,649,489 9.358
June 24, 2129 6,779,226 9.268
June 26, 2131 6,978,005 9.169
June 26, 2133 7,245,339 9.056
June 27, 2135 7,547,183 8.953
June 28, 2137 7,942,512 8.868
June 30, 2139 8,432,391 8.777
July 1, 2141 8,990,371 8.679
July 3, 2143 9,570,702 8.590
July 5, 2145 10,135,924 8.523
July 8, 2147 10,630,518 8.482
July 10, 2149 11,075,098 8.463
July 13, 2151 11,388,733 8.451
July 15, 2153 11,571,245 8.434
July 18, 2155 11,636,140 8.423
July 20, 2157 11,606,085 8.427
July 22, 2159 11,492,374 8.447
July 24, 2161 11,369,168 8.479
July 26, 2163 11,197,587 8.493
July 26, 2165 11,018,228 8.499
July 28, 2167 10,903,221 8.516
July 28, 2169 10,828,790 8.544
July 29, 2171 10,742,479 8.555
July 28, 2173 10,716,083 8.548
July 29, 2175 10,772,084 8.539
July 28, 2177 10,893,704 8.543
July 27, 2179 11,036,764 8.524
July 26, 2181 11,196,762 8.490
July 25, 2183 11,382,030 8.483
July 23, 2185 11,599,534 8.473
July 22, 2187 11,755,141 8.437
July 19, 2189 11,852,694 8.440
July 17, 2191 11,901,522 8.442
July 15, 2193 11,868,226 8.421
July 13, 2195 11,722,002 8.439
July 11, 2197 11,542,191 8.456
July 9, 2199 11,282,935 8.451

Images and Observations

2016 NB1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 5, 2016. It was last officially observed on July 5, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 95 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 NB1:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7624 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.435
  • Inclination: 6.67°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 112.78°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 0.77°
  • Mean Anomaly: 83.31°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.057 km
  • Magnitude: 23.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 243 days (0.67 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 34.13 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.43 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 NB1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 NB1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.