Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 25,184,493 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 GN2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 GN2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2016 GN2 orbits the sun every 332 days (0.91 years), coming as close as 0.80 AU and reaching as far as 1.08 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 GN2 is probably between 0.017 to 0.078 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2016 GN2's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 GN2 has 16 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 2, 2025 25,184,493 7.423
March 28, 2026 15,331,659 5.936
Nov. 18, 2035 24,263,808 6.939
March 12, 2036 21,098,328 5.932
Dec. 13, 2045 25,591,923 6.516
April 24, 2057 20,849,030 8.997
Oct. 2, 2066 29,750,734 8.119
April 21, 2067 9,381,419 6.907
Oct. 13, 2076 28,004,261 7.977
April 14, 2077 7,831,817 6.258
Oct. 25, 2086 26,285,977 7.686
April 5, 2087 11,993,102 5.978
April 26, 2118 26,286,514 9.974
April 24, 2128 14,456,241 7.828
April 20, 2138 8,274,982 6.617
April 17, 2148 7,743,769 6.399

Images and Observations

2016 GN2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 3, 2016. It was last officially observed on April 29, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 76 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2016 GN2 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 8.515 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 20,863 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2016 GN2.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 GN2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.939 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1463
  • Inclination: 10.38°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 18.49°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 334.62°
  • Mean Anomaly: 270.24°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.048 km
  • Magnitude: 25.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 332 days (0.91 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.77 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.08 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.80 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 GN2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 GN2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.