Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 1,801,762 km of Earth in 2041
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 GD135 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 GD135 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 GD135 orbits the sun every 1,010 days (2.77 years), coming as close as 0.85 AU and reaching as far as 3.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 GD135 is probably between 0.153 to 0.342 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2016 GD135's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2016 GD135 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 15, 2041 1,801,762 14.531
June 5, 2052 19,925,315 11.374
Sept. 12, 2074 21,833,848 13.042
May 12, 2121 9,486,131 16.144
May 20, 2132 4,580,929 13.697
Sept. 12, 2154 21,599,558 12.686
May 8, 2190 22,128,279 18.412

Images and Observations

2016 GD135's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 3, 2016. It was last officially observed on Nov. 3, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 113 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 GD135:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.97 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5684
  • Inclination: 9.4°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 232.81°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 59.19°
  • Mean Anomaly: 206.87°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.197 km
  • Magnitude: 21.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,010 days (2.77 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.22 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.85 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 GD135 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 GD135 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.