Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 12,881,885 km of Earth in 2042
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2016 CW137 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 CW137 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2016 CW137 orbits the sun every 1,360 days (3.72 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 3.98 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 CW137 is probably between 0.335 to 0.748 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2016 CW137's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2016 CW137 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 7, 2042 12,881,885 26.402
Feb. 5, 2057 9,463,574 26.073
Feb. 13, 2143 29,714,325 28.472
Jan. 22, 2158 29,202,999 23.634

Images and Observations

2016 CW137's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 6, 2016. It was last officially observed on Jan. 30, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 49 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 CW137:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.406 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6538
  • Inclination: 37.68°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 133.03°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 316.26°
  • Mean Anomaly: 34.69°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.432 km
  • Magnitude: 19.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,360 days (3.72 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.25 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.98 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2016 CW137 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 CW137 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.