Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
- Will pass within 26,690,589 km of Earth in 2026
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2016 AB9 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2016 AB9 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2016 AB9 orbits the sun every 404 days (1.11 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.16 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2016 AB9 is probably between 0.020 to 0.089 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
Close Approaches
2016 AB9's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2016 AB9 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Nov. 9, 2026 | 26,690,589 | 7.740 |
| June 18, 2036 | 4,435,884 | 4.756 |
| Dec. 23, 2036 | 19,676,834 | 4.186 |
| June 20, 2047 | 4,443,177 | 3.955 |
| Dec. 11, 2047 | 16,232,902 | 4.085 |
| April 3, 2058 | 29,232,730 | 3.146 |
| Nov. 11, 2058 | 19,495,899 | 6.353 |
| June 13, 2068 | 21,062,269 | 7.423 |
| Jan. 18, 2069 | 26,948,220 | 4.304 |
| June 23, 2079 | 12,541,504 | 3.504 |
| Nov. 27, 2079 | 12,474,152 | 4.083 |
| June 20, 2100 | 3,020,039 | 4.167 |
| Dec. 13, 2100 | 17,602,248 | 4.106 |
Images and Observations
2016 AB9's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 4, 2016. It was last officially observed on Feb. 2, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 24 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
2016 AB9 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 5.616 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 237,973 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2016 AB9.
Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2016 AB9:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.069 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.0854
- Inclination: 6.83°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 83.68°
- Argument of Periapsis: 254.31°
- Mean Anomaly: 102.62°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.055 km
- Magnitude: 24.7
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 404 days (1.11 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.79 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.16 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2016 AB9 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2016 AB9 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
