Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 21,545,094 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2015 VO142 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2015 VO142 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2015 VO142 orbits the sun every 407 days (1.11 years), coming as close as 0.94 AU and reaching as far as 1.21 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2015 VO142 is probably between 0.003 to 0.013 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2015 VO142's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2015 VO142 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 17, 2025 21,545,094 2.851
March 17, 2026 1,043,816 3.094

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 22 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Dec. 6, 2078 0.00029 0.003349
Feb. 28, 2090 0.00010 0.00335
March 19, 2094 0.00008 0.003352
Nov. 29, 2102 0.00007 0.003351
March 1, 2098 0.00005 0.003349
March 15, 2090 0.00004 0.003351
Nov. 28, 2118 0.00004 0.003352
Feb. 22, 2084 0.00004 0.003351
March 21, 2105 0.00004 0.003352
Nov. 13, 2099 0.00004 0.00335
Nov. 22, 2095 0.00003 0.003351
March 3, 2110 0.00003 0.003352
Dec. 12, 2107 0.00003 0.00335
Feb. 28, 2091 0.00002 0.003353
Feb. 24, 2106 0.00001 0.00335
Feb. 24, 2084 0.00001 0.003348
March 18, 2122 0.00001 0.003353
March 13, 2120 0.00001 0.003351
Nov. 13, 2085 0.00000 0.003347
Dec. 4, 2084 0.00000 0.003347
Dec. 5, 2091 0.00000 0.00335
March 2, 2119 0.00000 0.003345

Images and Observations

2015 VO142's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 6, 2015. It was last officially observed on Nov. 22, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 113 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2015 VO142 can be reached with a journey of 322 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.494 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,219,757 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2015 VO142.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2015 VO142:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.075 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1259
  • Inclination: 0.28°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 95.34°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 20.39°
  • Mean Anomaly: 317.75°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.008 km
  • Magnitude: 28.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 407 days (1.11 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.73 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.21 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.94 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2015 VO142 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.