Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 19,900,540 km of Earth in 2061
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2015 TV144 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2015 TV144 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2015 TV144 orbits the sun every 1,380 days (3.78 years), coming as close as 0.84 AU and reaching as far as 4.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2015 TV144 is probably between 0.321 to 0.718 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2015 TV144's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2015 TV144 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 8, 2061 19,900,540 13.360
Dec. 16, 2075 17,146,636 19.460
Dec. 28, 2090 5,277,244 15.245
May 1, 2136 29,321,528 18.632
April 16, 2151 28,350,543 13.219

Images and Observations

2015 TV144's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 8, 2015. It was last officially observed on May 16, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 139 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2015 TV144:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.424 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6535
  • Inclination: 12.71°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 90.37°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 57.58°
  • Mean Anomaly: 9.23°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.414 km
  • Magnitude: 19.59

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,380 days (3.78 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.11 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.84 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2015 TV144 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2015 TV144 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.