Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 19,194,034 km of Earth in 2034
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2015 TL178 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2015 TL178 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2015 TL178 orbits the sun every 1,110 days (3.04 years), coming as close as 0.65 AU and reaching as far as 3.54 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2015 TL178 is probably between 0.147 to 0.328 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2015 TL178's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2015 TL178 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 10, 2034 19,194,034 16.140
April 20, 2037 12,765,074 20.448
Nov. 20, 2100 17,651,967 15.487
April 11, 2110 15,881,053 16.346
Nov. 6, 2170 8,922,586 20.759
Nov. 20, 2173 19,495,282 15.574
April 11, 2186 18,207,212 15.856
April 29, 2189 28,230,347 24.090

Images and Observations

2015 TL178's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 25, 2015. It was last officially observed on Oct. 30, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 121 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2015 TL178:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.094 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6888
  • Inclination: 6.65°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 68.57°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 55.33°
  • Mean Anomaly: 199.32°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.189 km
  • Magnitude: 21.29

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,110 days (3.04 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.52 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.54 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.65 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2015 TL178 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2015 TL178 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.