Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 12,050,785 km of Earth in 2050
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2015 RP82 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2015 RP82 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2015 RP82 orbits the sun every 1,420 days (3.89 years), coming as close as 0.94 AU and reaching as far as 4.00 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2015 RP82 is probably between 0.321 to 0.718 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2015 RP82's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2015 RP82 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 10, 2050 12,050,785 16.360
April 3, 2122 24,950,558 17.913

Images and Observations

2015 RP82's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 30, 2014. It was last officially observed on Sept. 22, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 60 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2015 RP82:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.469 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6201
  • Inclination: 24.75°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 193.75°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 36.11°
  • Mean Anomaly: 64.32°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.414 km
  • Magnitude: 19.59

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,420 days (3.89 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.92 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.00 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.94 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2015 RP82 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2015 RP82 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.