Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 5,349,500 km of Earth in 2079
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 SS1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2014 SS1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 SS1 orbits the sun every 1,130 days (3.09 years), coming as close as 1.02 AU and reaching as far as 3.22 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 SS1 is probably between 0.121 to 0.272 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

The rotation of 2014 SS1 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 16.63 hours.

Close Approaches

2014 SS1's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 SS1 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 13, 2079 5,349,500 7.670
Sept. 29, 2116 11,596,217 8.892
Oct. 4, 2150 13,424,334 9.621
July 31, 2181 17,201,048 10.313

Images and Observations

2014 SS1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 10, 2014. It was last officially observed on June 24, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 288 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 SS1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.123 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5183
  • Inclination: 1.48°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 358.31°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 341.62°
  • Mean Anomaly: 329.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.157 km
  • Magnitude: 21.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,130 days (3.09 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.44 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.22 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.02 AU
  • Rotation Period: 16.63 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 SS1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 SS1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.