Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 14,827,713 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 RC is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 RC as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2014 RC orbits the sun every 550 days (1.51 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 1.81 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 RC is probably between 0.008 to 0.034 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

The rotation of 2014 RC has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 0.00 hours.

Close Approaches

2014 RC's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2014 RC has 20 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 22, 2020 14,827,713 7.492
Oct. 14, 2023 22,253,302 7.671
Nov. 3, 2026 26,136,868 8.337
Nov. 23, 2029 26,919,460 8.433
Dec. 14, 2032 24,242,671 7.728
Jan. 8, 2036 17,592,538 7.114
Jan. 21, 2039 9,307,641 8.878
Jan. 27, 2042 9,460,909 11.048
Feb. 2, 2045 20,432,242 13.716
Aug. 27, 2106 28,525,582 15.535
Sept. 1, 2109 14,903,686 12.868
Sept. 6, 2112 3,374,153 10.665
Sept. 8, 2115 1,167,183 10.259
Aug. 29, 2118 24,200,916 14.684
Feb. 2, 2159 11,235,299 11.682
Jan. 18, 2162 14,776,764 7.456
Dec. 5, 2164 26,672,002 8.230
Oct. 29, 2167 25,485,171 8.136
Sept. 18, 2170 10,867,118 8.003
Sept. 4, 2173 9,107,365 11.769

Images and Observations

2014 RC's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 20, 2014. It was last officially observed on Sept. 7, 2014. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 247 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2014 RC can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.753 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 478 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2014 RC.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 RC:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.314 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3752
  • Inclination: 4.57°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 344.9°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 71.08°
  • Mean Anomaly: 321.68°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.021 km
  • Magnitude: 26.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 550 days (1.51 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.99 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.81 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU
  • Rotation Period: 0.00 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 RC is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.