Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 18,574,172 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 MR26 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 MR26 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 MR26 orbits the sun every 1,440 days (3.94 years), coming as close as 0.44 AU and reaching as far as 4.55 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 MR26 is probably between 0.620 to 1.387 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2014 MR26's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 MR26 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 11, 2026 18,574,172 24.962
Aug. 29, 2057 19,123,784 22.679
Aug. 29, 2061 19,657,694 22.595
Aug. 28, 2065 16,780,290 23.168
Sept. 1, 2069 23,654,613 21.605
March 11, 2106 15,628,291 25.619

Images and Observations

2014 MR26's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 25, 2014. It was last officially observed on May 18, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 184 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 MR26:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.494 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.825
  • Inclination: 10.89°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 141.51°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 290.59°
  • Mean Anomaly: 142.76°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.801 km
  • Magnitude: 18.16

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,440 days (3.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.84 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.55 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.44 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 MR26 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 MR26 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.