Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,930,957 km of Earth in 2033
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 KZ45 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 KZ45 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 KZ45 orbits the sun every 691 days (1.89 years), coming as close as 0.91 AU and reaching as far as 2.15 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 KZ45 is probably between 0.232 to 0.518 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2014 KZ45's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2014 KZ45 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 16, 2033 15,930,957 14.179
July 18, 2050 11,704,810 13.488
July 15, 2067 19,098,973 14.688
Aug. 25, 2133 25,768,211 9.420
Aug. 7, 2150 14,595,085 9.953
Aug. 6, 2167 13,344,547 10.065
Aug. 17, 2184 21,812,788 9.467

Images and Observations

2014 KZ45's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 24, 2014. It was last officially observed on Jan. 27, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 124 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 KZ45:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.529 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4064
  • Inclination: 13.76°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 121.62°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 231.51°
  • Mean Anomaly: 263.4°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.299 km
  • Magnitude: 20.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 691 days (1.89 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.07 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.15 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.91 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 KZ45 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 KZ45 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.