Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 16,538,898 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 KG39 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 KG39 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2014 KG39 orbits the sun every 313 days (0.86 years), coming as close as 0.58 AU and reaching as far as 1.23 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 KG39 is probably between 0.017 to 0.078 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2014 KG39's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 KG39 has 37 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 23, 2019 16,538,898 12.950
June 6, 2020 10,372,209 8.429
Feb. 23, 2025 18,878,638 13.518
June 5, 2026 13,312,096 7.994
Feb. 24, 2031 24,710,019 14.876
May 30, 2032 19,008,089 7.491
May 20, 2038 24,873,042 7.526
May 9, 2044 29,182,729 7.807
March 13, 2074 25,850,520 7.485
June 4, 2075 29,760,758 16.191
March 1, 2080 20,048,994 7.371
June 6, 2081 21,296,072 14.430
Feb. 24, 2086 15,714,561 7.785
June 7, 2087 16,026,364 13.319
Feb. 23, 2092 12,976,657 8.295
June 7, 2093 12,690,233 12.625
Feb. 22, 2098 12,314,682 8.448
June 8, 2099 12,696,420 12.640
Feb. 25, 2104 14,581,463 7.985
June 8, 2105 16,490,310 13.439
March 3, 2110 19,577,960 7.410
June 7, 2111 23,724,371 14.933
March 14, 2116 25,410,560 7.520
May 13, 2146 28,132,853 7.783
May 26, 2152 22,116,216 7.481
Feb. 25, 2157 22,740,189 14.429
June 5, 2158 14,743,039 7.823
Feb. 24, 2163 16,009,963 12.839
June 8, 2164 8,825,260 8.731
Feb. 23, 2169 13,260,867 12.143
June 9, 2170 7,129,276 9.079
Feb. 24, 2175 14,873,613 12.588
June 8, 2176 9,625,856 8.588
Feb. 24, 2181 20,493,780 13.937
June 4, 2182 15,845,499 7.714
May 24, 2188 23,446,784 7.499
May 12, 2194 29,095,687 7.819

Images and Observations

2014 KG39's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 21, 2014. It was last officially observed on May 25, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 32 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2014 KG39 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.224 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 436 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2014 KG39.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 KG39:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9027 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3578
  • Inclination: 3.46°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 236.64°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 150.86°
  • Mean Anomaly: 192.35°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.048 km
  • Magnitude: 25.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 313 days (0.86 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.38 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.23 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.58 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 KG39 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 KG39 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.