Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field (0.32 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 18,699,827 km of Earth in 2126
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 JV55 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 JV55 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 JV55 orbits the sun every 1,410 days (3.86 years), coming as close as 0.76 AU and reaching as far as 4.16 AU from the sun. 2014 JV55 is about 0.3 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2014 JV55's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 JV55 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 22, 2126 18,699,827 29.554
May 17, 2153 7,802,957 27.582

Images and Observations

2014 JV55's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 6, 2013. It was last officially observed on June 19, 2014. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 41 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 JV55:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.456 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6921
  • Inclination: 41.44°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 59.77°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 106.38°
  • Mean Anomaly: 166.8°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.32100 km
  • Magnitude: 20.1
  • Albedo: 0.156

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,410 days (3.86 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.95 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.16 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.76 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 JV55 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 JV55 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.