Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 1,791,089 km of Earth in 2065
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 EG45 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 EG45 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 EG45 orbits the sun every 745 days (2.04 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 2.41 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 EG45 is probably between 0.111 to 0.248 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2014 EG45's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2014 EG45 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 4, 2065 1,791,089 18.188
March 15, 2067 28,028,873 22.385
Feb. 21, 2126 29,049,324 15.458
March 6, 2128 1,585,542 18.622

Images and Observations

2014 EG45's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 11, 2014. It was last officially observed on April 5, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 156 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 EG45:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.609 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4981
  • Inclination: 25.51°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 164.17°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 296.28°
  • Mean Anomaly: 262.35°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.143 km
  • Magnitude: 21.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 745 days (2.04 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.50 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.41 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 EG45 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 EG45 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.