Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 14,938,533 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 BW2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 BW2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2014 BW2 orbits the sun every 947 days (2.59 years), coming as close as 0.99 AU and reaching as far as 2.79 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 BW2 is probably between 0.280 to 0.625 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2014 BW2's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 BW2 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 26, 2027 14,938,533 13.714
Feb. 25, 2071 15,827,990 13.911
March 19, 2102 16,285,164 11.020
March 15, 2146 11,796,783 11.159

Images and Observations

2014 BW2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 7, 2014. It was last officially observed on Aug. 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 186 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 BW2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.887 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4767
  • Inclination: 16.52°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 163.25°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 26.61°
  • Mean Anomaly: 230.95°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.361 km
  • Magnitude: 19.89

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 947 days (2.59 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.68 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.79 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.99 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 BW2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 BW2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.