Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 25,978,337 km of Earth in 2029
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 VY13 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 VY13 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 VY13 orbits the sun every 832 days (2.28 years), coming as close as 0.84 AU and reaching as far as 2.62 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 VY13 is probably between 0.153 to 0.342 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2013 VY13's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 VY13 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 19, 2029 25,978,337 10.039
July 2, 2045 12,354,422 14.802
Nov. 8, 2054 8,368,750 12.335
Aug. 24, 2070 27,029,891 10.202
July 1, 2086 15,869,113 15.576
Nov. 4, 2095 11,304,065 11.155
July 31, 2111 19,715,248 9.766
Nov. 22, 2120 27,241,143 17.912
Oct. 1, 2136 26,086,284 10.055
July 10, 2152 7,091,450 12.612
Nov. 14, 2161 8,973,764 13.649
Sept. 10, 2177 28,259,489 10.425
July 7, 2193 9,793,313 14.043

Images and Observations

2013 VY13's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 12, 2013. It was last officially observed on Sept. 14, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 119 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 VY13:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.731 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5145
  • Inclination: 5.52°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 261.19°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 87.18°
  • Mean Anomaly: 135.23°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.197 km
  • Magnitude: 21.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 832 days (2.28 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.63 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.62 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.84 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 VY13 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 VY13 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.