Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 27,345,779 km of Earth in 2044
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 QU1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 QU1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 QU1 orbits the sun every 471 days (1.29 years), coming as close as 0.89 AU and reaching as far as 1.48 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 QU1 is probably between 0.156 to 0.348 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2013 QU1's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 QU1 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 10, 2044 27,345,779 22.307
Feb. 14, 2053 11,662,548 20.814
Feb. 18, 2062 2,457,998 19.914
Feb. 23, 2071 18,584,629 19.113
Feb. 11, 2111 25,599,907 22.128
Feb. 17, 2120 6,805,001 20.410
Feb. 20, 2129 7,259,964 19.571
Feb. 26, 2138 25,080,947 18.957
Feb. 13, 2178 19,990,910 21.572
Feb. 18, 2187 2,930,075 20.085
Feb. 21, 2196 7,641,584 19.549

Images and Observations

2013 QU1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 16, 2013. It was last officially observed on July 31, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 56 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 QU1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.184 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2496
  • Inclination: 35.24°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 149.14°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 55.24°
  • Mean Anomaly: 24.1°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.201 km
  • Magnitude: 21.16

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 471 days (1.29 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.48 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.89 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 QU1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 QU1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.