Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 21,945,399 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 JN7 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 JN7 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 JN7 orbits the sun every 823 days (2.25 years), coming as close as 0.62 AU and reaching as far as 2.82 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 JN7 is probably between 0.168 to 0.375 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2013 JN7's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 JN7 has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 23, 2022 21,945,399 14.218
April 2, 2031 7,280,474 17.536
Sept. 30, 2037 27,683,254 23.824
April 7, 2040 11,765,931 20.447
Oct. 6, 2046 12,805,306 20.694
April 13, 2049 25,988,782 23.495
Oct. 11, 2055 6,566,131 17.870
Oct. 22, 2064 24,465,881 13.753
March 22, 2110 26,222,291 13.468
April 7, 2119 6,821,798 19.124
Oct. 10, 2125 7,713,004 19.408
Oct. 26, 2134 25,305,675 13.580
March 20, 2189 28,105,540 13.144
March 28, 2198 20,242,686 14.602

Images and Observations

2013 JN7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 16, 2013. It was last officially observed on May 5, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 66 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 JN7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.719 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6399
  • Inclination: 2.25°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 297.5°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 167.52°
  • Mean Anomaly: 255.61°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.217 km
  • Magnitude: 21.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 823 days (2.25 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.72 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.82 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.62 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 JN7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 JN7 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.