Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 23,862,296 km of Earth in 2046
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 ER89 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 ER89 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 ER89 orbits the sun every 806 days (2.21 years), coming as close as 0.79 AU and reaching as far as 2.60 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 ER89 is probably between 0.242 to 0.542 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2013 ER89's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 ER89 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 12, 2046 23,862,296 17.328
Sept. 22, 2057 9,403,034 21.169
Sept. 15, 2110 17,592,210 18.115
Sept. 25, 2121 16,748,969 22.531
Sept. 18, 2174 9,597,699 19.257
Sept. 27, 2185 22,309,994 23.440

Images and Observations

2013 ER89's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 13, 2013. It was last officially observed on Nov. 3, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 106 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 ER89:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.695 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5357
  • Inclination: 26.98°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 0.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 283.64°
  • Mean Anomaly: 230.85°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.313 km
  • Magnitude: 20.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 806 days (2.21 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.88 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.60 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.79 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 ER89 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 ER89 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.