Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 19,004,836 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 YQ1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 YQ1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 YQ1 orbits the sun every 1,030 days (2.82 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 3.12 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 YQ1 is probably between 0.168 to 0.375 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2012 YQ1's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2012 YQ1 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 3, 2027 19,004,836 14.459
March 25, 2044 18,488,340 9.799
Jan. 17, 2061 1,591,244 11.901
May 1, 2132 14,944,047 13.261

Images and Observations

2012 YQ1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 19, 2012. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2013. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 89 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 YQ1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.998 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5629
  • Inclination: 5.15°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 120.04°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 42.23°
  • Mean Anomaly: 270.66°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.217 km
  • Magnitude: 21.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,030 days (2.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.10 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.12 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 YQ1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 YQ1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.