Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 29,391,504 km of Earth in 2050
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 XO111 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 XO111 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 XO111 orbits the sun every 1,040 days (2.85 years), coming as close as 1.01 AU and reaching as far as 3.00 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 XO111 is probably between 0.156 to 0.348 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2012 XO111's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 XO111 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 21, 2050 29,391,504 12.382
March 5, 2067 4,400,267 6.731
Jan. 27, 2104 22,482,487 11.092
Jan. 24, 2141 25,857,823 11.986
March 3, 2158 3,450,330 6.759

Images and Observations

2012 XO111's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 10, 2012. It was last officially observed on Jan. 19, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 78 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 XO111:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.005 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4984
  • Inclination: 4.28°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 328.08°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 189.83°
  • Mean Anomaly: 252.56°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.201 km
  • Magnitude: 21.16

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,040 days (2.85 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.97 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.00 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.01 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 XO111 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 XO111 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.