Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 29,451,616 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 QL14 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 QL14 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2012 QL14 orbits the sun every 249 days (0.68 years), coming as close as 0.36 AU and reaching as far as 1.19 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 QL14 is probably between 0.035 to 0.078 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2012 QL14's orbit is 0.07 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 QL14 has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 5, 2023 29,451,616 15.385
Aug. 28, 2027 27,127,194 12.627
Aug. 10, 2029 12,329,411 14.036
Aug. 10, 2031 27,055,672 19.728
Oct. 3, 2040 28,325,111 14.264
Aug. 23, 2044 24,724,797 12.672
Aug. 9, 2046 10,842,864 14.923
Oct. 1, 2057 28,342,255 13.478
Aug. 8, 2063 12,378,171 15.985
Aug. 8, 2080 17,180,362 17.401
Aug. 9, 2097 23,656,709 18.992
Oct. 6, 2106 28,882,904 14.729
Aug. 10, 2112 11,045,523 14.442
Aug. 9, 2129 10,949,212 15.404

Images and Observations

2012 QL14's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 21, 2012. It was last officially observed on Sept. 14, 2012. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 19 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 QL14:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7736 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5409
  • Inclination: 15.33°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 329.74°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 194.25°
  • Mean Anomaly: 226.78°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.045 km
  • Magnitude: 24.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 249 days (0.68 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 33.80 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.19 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.36 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 QL14 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 QL14 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.