Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a basketball court
- Will pass within 8,058,682 km of Earth in 2025
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2012 OQ is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 OQ as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2012 OQ orbits the sun every 475 days (1.30 years), coming as close as 0.72 AU and reaching as far as 1.66 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 OQ is probably between 0.111 to 0.248 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.
Close Approaches
2012 OQ's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2012 OQ has 17 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| July 22, 2025 | 8,058,682 | 13.531 |
| Jan. 28, 2031 | 18,230,674 | 15.676 |
| July 17, 2038 | 24,015,643 | 16.629 |
| Jan. 22, 2044 | 2,655,784 | 12.355 |
| Jan. 20, 2057 | 3,051,970 | 11.802 |
| Jan. 6, 2070 | 22,685,808 | 8.185 |
| Aug. 20, 2073 | 29,733,085 | 7.454 |
| July 27, 2086 | 5,108,820 | 11.335 |
| July 22, 2099 | 11,796,994 | 14.241 |
| Jan. 27, 2105 | 12,408,765 | 14.496 |
| Jan. 20, 2118 | 5,468,079 | 11.227 |
| Aug. 5, 2134 | 20,657,430 | 8.330 |
| July 26, 2147 | 3,446,283 | 12.351 |
| Jan. 29, 2153 | 17,003,138 | 15.408 |
| Jan. 12, 2166 | 18,961,844 | 8.717 |
| July 25, 2182 | 5,732,113 | 12.989 |
| Jan. 26, 2188 | 7,891,220 | 13.550 |
Images and Observations
2012 OQ's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 16, 2012. It was last officially observed on March 26, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 415 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 OQ:References
Search
or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.191 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.395
- Inclination: 7.1°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 294.01°
- Argument of Periapsis: 100.74°
- Mean Anomaly: 157.56°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.143 km
- Magnitude: 21.9
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 475 days (1.30 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.28 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.66 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.72 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2012 OQ is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 OQ to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
