Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 27,411,178 km of Earth in 2041
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 NN is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 NN as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 NN orbits the sun every 1,510 days (4.13 years), coming as close as 0.96 AU and reaching as far as 4.19 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 NN is probably between 0.176 to 0.393 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2012 NN's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 NN has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 3, 2041 27,411,178 16.505
April 25, 2106 5,634,000 11.811
May 27, 2139 9,009,875 9.932
May 1, 2172 7,495,741 11.245

Images and Observations

2012 NN's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 13, 2012. It was last officially observed on Jan. 12, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 283 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 NN:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.575 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6273
  • Inclination: 4.63°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 237.52°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 6.31°
  • Mean Anomaly: 260.77°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.227 km
  • Magnitude: 20.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,510 days (4.13 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.55 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.19 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.96 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 NN is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 NN to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.