Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
- Will pass within 26,663,650 km of Earth in 2039
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2012 HG8 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 HG8 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2012 HG8 orbits the sun every 1,410 days (3.86 years), coming as close as 0.67 AU and reaching as far as 4.25 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 HG8 is probably between 0.304 to 0.679 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.
Close Approaches
2012 HG8's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.
2012 HG8 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| April 4, 2039 | 26,663,650 | 21.480 |
| Oct. 30, 2077 | 8,282,103 | 22.064 |
| April 11, 2109 | 28,829,639 | 26.500 |
| Oct. 20, 2116 | 18,666,261 | 26.212 |
| April 7, 2167 | 14,828,825 | 23.534 |
Images and Observations
2012 HG8's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 20, 2012. It was last officially observed on April 15, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 336 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 HG8:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 2.46 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.7276
- Inclination: 25.59°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 214.52°
- Argument of Periapsis: 256.79°
- Mean Anomaly: 2.5°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.392 km
- Magnitude: 19.71
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 1,410 days (3.86 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.98 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 4.25 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.67 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2012 HG8 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 HG8 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
