Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 29,267,271 km of Earth in 2031
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 GV17 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 GV17 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 GV17 orbits the sun every 768 days (2.10 years), coming as close as 0.89 AU and reaching as far as 2.39 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 GV17 is probably between 0.159 to 0.356 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2012 GV17's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2012 GV17 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 6, 2031 29,267,271 9.843
Sept. 19, 2052 12,453,508 10.398
Oct. 2, 2073 2,000,581 12.457
Oct. 3, 2092 3,924,018 12.792
Sept. 24, 2128 9,753,432 10.740
Oct. 14, 2147 20,798,291 15.762
Sept. 20, 2183 13,533,286 10.327

Images and Observations

2012 GV17's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 12, 2010. It was last officially observed on March 23, 2014. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 89 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 GV17:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.641 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.459
  • Inclination: 11.04°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 6.76°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 311.84°
  • Mean Anomaly: 87.41°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.206 km
  • Magnitude: 21.11

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 768 days (2.10 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.25 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.39 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.89 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 GV17 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 GV17 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.