Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 19,273,804 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 EP10 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 EP10 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2012 EP10 orbits the sun every 393 days (1.08 years), coming as close as 0.93 AU and reaching as far as 1.17 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 EP10 is probably between 0.003 to 0.012 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2012 EP10's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2012 EP10 has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 10, 2025 19,273,804 2.783

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 116 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Feb. 21, 2096 0.00424 0.002582
March 5, 2101 0.00083 0.002599
March 4, 2118 0.00041 0.002596
March 5, 2117 0.00038 0.002595
March 3, 2092 0.00033 0.002607
Feb. 22, 2085 0.00023 0.002605
March 5, 2099 0.00017 0.002601
Feb. 27, 2083 0.00014 0.002603
March 4, 2074 0.00011 0.002609
Feb. 16, 2120 0.00011 0.002584
March 5, 2099 0.00010 0.002599
Feb. 21, 2111 0.00009 0.002585
March 5, 2091 0.00008 0.002609
March 5, 2115 0.00008 0.002599
March 5, 2115 0.00006 0.002599
Feb. 14, 2096 0.00006 0.002607
March 4, 2077 0.00005 0.002618
Feb. 23, 2102 0.00005 0.002606
Feb. 21, 2111 0.00004 0.002585
Feb. 21, 2112 0.00004 0.002582
March 2, 2077 0.00004 0.0026
March 4, 2089 0.00004 0.002573
March 4, 2072 0.00004 0.002573
March 3, 2105 0.00003 0.002605
March 5, 2109 0.00003 0.00261
Feb. 22, 2080 0.00003 0.002599
Feb. 20, 2113 0.00003 0.002587
Feb. 28, 2096 0.00003 0.002603
Feb. 24, 2091 0.00002 0.0026
March 1, 2091 0.00002 0.00261
March 2, 2100 0.00002 0.0026
March 4, 2116 0.00002 0.002594
Feb. 25, 2113 0.00002 0.002593
March 3, 2093 0.00002 0.00261
March 4, 2111 0.00002 0.002607
Feb. 28, 2114 0.00002 0.002582
Feb. 22, 2108 0.00002 0.002589
Feb. 22, 2116 0.00002 0.002604
Feb. 17, 2097 0.00002 0.00261
March 5, 2115 0.00002 0.002599
Feb. 24, 2056 0.00001 0.002612
Feb. 25, 2091 0.00001 0.002601
March 4, 2119 0.00001 0.002591
Feb. 20, 2089 0.00001 0.0026
March 4, 2116 0.00001 0.002597
Feb. 21, 2094 0.00001 0.002602
March 3, 2121 0.00001 0.002593
Feb. 22, 2088 0.00001 0.002604
March 4, 2113 0.00001 0.002596
March 4, 2116 0.00001 0.002597
March 4, 2094 0.00001 0.002605
March 4, 2107 0.00001 0.002609
March 5, 2107 0.00001 0.002605
Feb. 28, 2112 0.00001 0.0026
March 4, 2107 0.00001 0.002608
March 4, 2113 0.00001 0.002597
March 5, 2118 0.00001 0.002602
March 3, 2096 0.00001 0.002606
Feb. 22, 2084 0.00001 0.002607
March 4, 2109 0.00000 0.002604
Feb. 23, 2119 0.00000 0.002606
March 3, 2119 0.00000 0.002597
Feb. 24, 2110 0.00000 0.002603
Feb. 23, 2116 0.00000 0.002601
Feb. 23, 2104 0.00000 0.002608
March 4, 2078 0.00000 0.002616
March 5, 2110 0.00000 0.002606
March 1, 2105 0.00000 0.002598
March 1, 2076 0.00000 0.002615
March 4, 2122 0.00000 0.002603
March 4, 2105 0.00000 0.002597
Feb. 26, 2114 0.00000 0.002578
March 4, 2100 0.00000 0.0026
March 4, 2114 0.00000 0.002595
March 3, 2109 0.00000 0.002601
March 2, 2106 0.00000 0.002599
Feb. 18, 2111 0.00000 0.00261
March 5, 2113 0.00000 0.002601
March 4, 2112 0.00000 0.002607
March 4, 2120 0.00000 0.0026
Feb. 22, 2118 0.00000 0.002599
Feb. 27, 2117 0.00000 0.002598
March 4, 2113 0.00000 0.002606
March 5, 2107 0.00000 0.002577
March 3, 2106 0.00000 0.002599
March 5, 2115 0.00000 0.002603
Feb. 20, 2097 0.00000 0.002606
March 2, 2098 0.00000 0.002599
Feb. 20, 2111 0.00000 0.002602
Feb. 25, 2104 0.00000 0.002597
March 2, 2117 0.00000 0.002601
March 3, 2117 0.00000 0.002601
March 5, 2099 0.00000 0.002602
March 5, 2122 0.00000 0.002598
Feb. 24, 2121 0.00000 0.0026
Feb. 28, 2121 0.00000 0.002598
March 4, 2095 0.00000 0.002602
Feb. 26, 2117 0.00000 0.002598
March 5, 2103 0.00000 0.002574
Feb. 27, 2081 0.00000 0.002603
Feb. 24, 2111 0.00000 0.002602
March 1, 2089 0.00000 0.002601
Feb. 25, 2121 0.00000 0.0026
Feb. 21, 2097 0.00000 0.002608
Feb. 22, 2110 0.00000 0.002577
Feb. 23, 2102 0.00000 0.002608
March 2, 2098 0.00000 0.002598
Feb. 24, 2099 0.00000 0.002603
March 3, 2114 0.00000 0.002599
March 2, 2099 0.00000 0.00261
March 1, 2094 0.00000 0.002617
Feb. 22, 2080 0.00000 0.002606
March 1, 2091 0.00000 0.002618
Feb. 23, 2073 0.00000 0.002623
March 1, 2088 0.00000 0.002601
March 3, 2093 0.00000 0.002618

Images and Observations

2012 EP10's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 15, 2012. It was last officially observed on March 28, 2012. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 31 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2012 EP10 can be reached with a journey of 394 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.697 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,197,255 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2012 EP10.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 EP10:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.05 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.116
  • Inclination: 1.03°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 347.99°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 105.84°
  • Mean Anomaly: 312.32°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.007 km
  • Magnitude: 29.1

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 393 days (1.08 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.07 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.93 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 EP10 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.