Key Facts
- Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a basketball court
- Will pass within 27,349,083 km of Earth in 2020
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2012 DK31 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 DK31 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2012 DK31 orbits the sun every 211 days (0.58 years), coming as close as 0.29 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 DK31 is probably between 0.107 to 0.239 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.
Close Approaches
2012 DK31's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2012 DK31 has 48 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan. 12, 2020 | 27,349,083 | 16.907 |
| Feb. 27, 2023 | 4,838,570 | 15.543 |
| Feb. 10, 2027 | 21,217,159 | 12.369 |
| Jan. 15, 2031 | 22,860,980 | 13.926 |
| Feb. 26, 2034 | 19,423,620 | 18.994 |
| Feb. 21, 2038 | 13,050,194 | 12.935 |
| Jan. 25, 2042 | 23,358,148 | 12.560 |
| Jan. 12, 2046 | 29,591,848 | 17.864 |
| Feb. 27, 2049 | 3,654,642 | 14.873 |
| Feb. 6, 2053 | 22,291,413 | 12.339 |
| Jan. 13, 2057 | 23,493,460 | 14.775 |
| Feb. 28, 2060 | 13,547,864 | 17.677 |
| Feb. 17, 2064 | 17,859,104 | 12.518 |
| Jan. 18, 2068 | 22,824,483 | 13.171 |
| Feb. 26, 2071 | 24,386,617 | 20.156 |
| Feb. 23, 2075 | 10,952,047 | 13.200 |
| Jan. 26, 2079 | 23,415,284 | 12.513 |
| Jan. 13, 2083 | 29,770,170 | 17.880 |
| Feb. 27, 2086 | 3,776,119 | 14.661 |
| Feb. 4, 2090 | 22,741,650 | 12.370 |
| Jan. 13, 2094 | 24,789,059 | 15.683 |
| Feb. 27, 2097 | 8,125,383 | 16.429 |
| Feb. 13, 2101 | 20,097,045 | 12.386 |
| Jan. 16, 2105 | 22,744,339 | 13.796 |
| Feb. 28, 2108 | 19,152,407 | 18.944 |
| Feb. 22, 2112 | 14,641,223 | 12.773 |
| Jan. 23, 2116 | 23,087,644 | 12.785 |
| Feb. 27, 2123 | 5,659,260 | 14.095 |
| Feb. 3, 2127 | 23,015,000 | 12.387 |
| Jan. 14, 2131 | 25,537,085 | 16.075 |
| March 1, 2134 | 7,099,018 | 16.194 |
| Feb. 13, 2138 | 20,340,217 | 12.405 |
| Jan. 16, 2142 | 22,801,670 | 13.974 |
| Feb. 28, 2145 | 17,609,141 | 18.588 |
| Feb. 20, 2149 | 15,158,915 | 12.701 |
| Jan. 22, 2153 | 22,985,879 | 12.822 |
| Feb. 27, 2156 | 29,418,780 | 21.303 |
| Feb. 27, 2160 | 7,537,046 | 13.723 |
| Jan. 31, 2164 | 23,262,007 | 12.452 |
| Jan. 14, 2168 | 28,743,603 | 17.514 |
| Feb. 28, 2171 | 3,531,418 | 14.631 |
| Feb. 3, 2175 | 23,014,853 | 12.391 |
| Jan. 14, 2179 | 26,692,904 | 16.628 |
| March 1, 2182 | 3,924,195 | 15.415 |
| Feb. 9, 2186 | 21,694,259 | 12.370 |
| Jan. 15, 2190 | 23,498,946 | 14.760 |
| March 1, 2193 | 13,377,647 | 17.640 |
| Feb. 18, 2197 | 17,369,064 | 12.549 |
Images and Observations
2012 DK31's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 24, 2012. It was last officially observed on Jan. 20, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 151 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 DK31:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 0.6938 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.5766
- Inclination: 11.17°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 165.18°
- Argument of Periapsis: 149.28°
- Mean Anomaly: 226.58°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.138 km
- Magnitude: 21.98
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 211 days (0.58 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 35.77 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.29 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2012 DK31 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 DK31 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
