Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 12,352,569 km of Earth in 2124
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 DE31 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 DE31 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 DE31 orbits the sun every 451 days (1.23 years), coming as close as 0.72 AU and reaching as far as 1.58 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 DE31 is probably between 0.121 to 0.272 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2012 DE31's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 DE31 has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 7, 2124 12,352,569 17.456

Images and Observations

2012 DE31's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 24, 2012. It was last officially observed on March 17, 2012. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 42 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 DE31:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.15 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3729
  • Inclination: 29.69°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 141.64°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 262.18°
  • Mean Anomaly: 196.79°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.157 km
  • Magnitude: 21.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 451 days (1.23 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.74 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.58 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.72 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 DE31 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 DE31 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.