Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 17,863,412 km of Earth in 2041
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2012 CA55 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2012 CA55 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2012 CA55 orbits the sun every 883 days (2.42 years), coming as close as 0.94 AU and reaching as far as 2.66 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2012 CA55 is probably between 0.111 to 0.248 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2012 CA55's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2012 CA55 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 23, 2041 17,863,412 8.744
May 26, 2070 21,779,586 8.903
March 10, 2087 17,359,282 13.575
March 31, 2116 8,051,721 9.270
June 22, 2145 26,700,548 11.991
April 3, 2162 10,045,795 9.131
March 7, 2179 28,110,269 15.748

Images and Observations

2012 CA55's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 1, 2012. It was last officially observed on Aug. 10, 2012. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 147 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2012 CA55:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.801 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4796
  • Inclination: 8.64°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 175.9°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 41.51°
  • Mean Anomaly: 255.44°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.143 km
  • Magnitude: 21.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 883 days (2.42 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.19 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.66 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.94 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2012 CA55 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2012 CA55 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.