Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 19,790,260 km of Earth in 2042
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2011 UG20 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2011 UG20 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2011 UG20 orbits the sun every 435 days (1.19 years), coming as close as 0.35 AU and reaching as far as 1.90 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2011 UG20 is probably between 0.139 to 0.312 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2011 UG20's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2011 UG20 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 22, 2042 19,790,260 20.163
Oct. 14, 2048 13,537,332 26.294
Oct. 22, 2073 20,707,410 20.032
Oct. 16, 2079 12,400,958 26.090
Oct. 23, 2104 20,358,791 20.077
Oct. 16, 2110 13,297,893 26.250
Oct. 23, 2135 14,052,476 21.154
Oct. 14, 2141 20,757,967 27.700
Oct. 21, 2166 5,963,695 22.605
Oct. 12, 2172 26,709,342 28.895
Oct. 22, 2197 8,709,110 22.088

Images and Observations

2011 UG20's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 18, 2011. It was last officially observed on Oct. 15, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 106 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2011 UG20:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.124 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6866
  • Inclination: 18.99°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 205.71°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 305.07°
  • Mean Anomaly: 304.26°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.180 km
  • Magnitude: 21.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 435 days (1.19 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 28.11 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.90 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.35 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2011 UG20 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2011 UG20 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.