Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 21,321,402 km of Earth in 2028
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2011 TX8 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2011 TX8 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2011 TX8 orbits the sun every 317 days (0.87 years), coming as close as 0.27 AU and reaching as far as 1.55 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2011 TX8 is probably between 0.111 to 0.248 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2011 TX8's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2011 TX8 has 28 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 28, 2028 21,321,402 24.905
Oct. 12, 2031 12,804,432 24.539
July 30, 2041 26,461,895 26.337
Oct. 12, 2044 8,167,407 23.571
July 30, 2054 26,097,740 26.220
Oct. 12, 2057 9,626,946 23.864
July 29, 2067 21,891,379 25.026
Oct. 11, 2070 16,022,433 25.196
July 27, 2080 17,972,853 23.655
Oct. 10, 2083 21,358,546 26.340
July 27, 2093 18,610,747 23.922
Oct. 10, 2096 19,912,918 26.040
July 28, 2106 17,027,199 23.112
Oct. 10, 2109 25,930,793 27.309
Oct. 18, 2115 26,959,114 17.331
July 27, 2119 16,055,909 21.821
Oct. 17, 2128 21,481,972 18.124
July 26, 2132 16,878,459 20.951
Oct. 18, 2141 18,464,948 18.590
July 25, 2145 19,073,670 20.009
Oct. 17, 2154 9,782,499 20.096
July 25, 2158 23,786,829 18.716
Oct. 17, 2167 4,925,819 21.040
July 25, 2171 24,996,312 18.440
Oct. 17, 2180 11,304,300 19.841
July 25, 2184 20,425,437 19.581
Oct. 18, 2193 20,812,881 18.225
July 27, 2197 16,290,539 21.591

Images and Observations

2011 TX8's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 6, 2011. It was last officially observed on Aug. 28, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 63 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2011 TX8:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9095 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7084
  • Inclination: 5.98°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 207.85°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 313.35°
  • Mean Anomaly: 192.58°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.143 km
  • Magnitude: 21.9

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 317 days (0.87 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.21 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.55 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.27 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2011 TX8 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2011 TX8 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.