Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a basketball court
- Will pass within 16,076,504 km of Earth in 2021
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2011 BM45 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2011 BM45 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2011 BM45 orbits the sun every 973 days (2.66 years), coming as close as 0.38 AU and reaching as far as 3.46 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2011 BM45 is probably between 0.127 to 0.284 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.
Close Approaches
2011 BM45's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.
2011 BM45 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| May 29, 2021 | 16,076,504 | 29.627 |
| May 26, 2029 | 22,725,439 | 31.314 |
| Jan. 24, 2104 | 11,461,285 | 29.633 |
| Jan. 16, 2112 | 16,468,625 | 24.077 |
| June 12, 2114 | 26,407,632 | 22.532 |
| June 2, 2122 | 11,431,236 | 28.627 |
| Jan. 21, 2189 | 1,828,535 | 27.369 |
Images and Observations
2011 BM45's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 30, 2011. It was last officially observed on Jan. 16, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 50 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2011 BM45:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.921 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.8034
- Inclination: 5.32°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 302.19°
- Argument of Periapsis: 63.27°
- Mean Anomaly: 293.19°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.164 km
- Magnitude: 21.6
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 973 days (2.66 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.48 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 3.46 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.38 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2011 BM45 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2011 BM45 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
