Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 11,754,803 km of Earth in 2024
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2010 TW54 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2010 TW54 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2010 TW54 orbits the sun every 389 days (1.07 years), coming as close as 0.80 AU and reaching as far as 1.29 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 TW54 is probably between 0.005 to 0.023 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2010 TW54's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2010 TW54 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 26, 2024 11,754,803 10.049
Sept. 30, 2026 17,457,454 4.512
April 8, 2041 16,157,337 4.768
Oct. 12, 2043 10,300,332 9.786
March 31, 2057 1,528,010 7.607
Oct. 10, 2059 7,476,362 9.228
April 1, 2072 4,376,836 6.966
Oct. 13, 2074 19,327,050 11.531
Oct. 10, 2103 3,085,587 8.385

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 16 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Oct. 10, 2103 0.00264 0.03397
Oct. 9, 2117 0.00166 0.03377
Oct. 9, 2117 0.00143 0.03378
Oct. 9, 2117 0.00053 0.03375
Oct. 8, 2088 0.00014 0.03399
April 6, 2122 0.00005 0.0338
Oct. 10, 2106 0.00003 0.03382
Oct. 9, 2113 0.00003 0.03401
Oct. 8, 2092 0.00003 0.03385
Oct. 8, 2093 0.00002 0.03379
Oct. 9, 2094 0.00001 0.03384
Oct. 9, 2104 0.00001 0.03391
Oct. 9, 2118 0.00000 0.03372
Oct. 10, 2107 0.00000 0.03378
Oct. 8, 2096 0.00000 0.034
Oct. 9, 2104 0.00000 0.03381

Images and Observations

2010 TW54's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 11, 2010. It was last officially observed on Oct. 16, 2010. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 70 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2010 TW54 can be reached with a journey of 394 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 8.046 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 79,631 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2010 TW54.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 TW54:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.043 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.234
  • Inclination: 3.85°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 196.26°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 85.98°
  • Mean Anomaly: 114.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.014 km
  • Magnitude: 27.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 389 days (1.07 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.17 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.29 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.80 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2010 TW54 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.