Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 23,091,408 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2010 JO33 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2010 JO33 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2010 JO33 orbits the sun every 1,450 days (3.97 years), coming as close as 1.02 AU and reaching as far as 4.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 JO33 is probably between 0.027 to 0.059 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2010 JO33's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2010 JO33 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 10, 2026 23,091,408 12.620
May 1, 2050 14,124,234 8.596
June 6, 2054 13,892,706 8.412
May 6, 2099 23,021,802 7.738
June 15, 2144 22,109,733 9.791

Images and Observations

2010 JO33's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 8, 2010. It was last officially observed on April 6, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 146 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 JO33:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.513 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5956
  • Inclination: 3.71°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 228.06°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 6.41°
  • Mean Anomaly: 124.32°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.034 km
  • Magnitude: 25.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,450 days (3.97 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.85 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.02 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2010 JO33 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2010 JO33 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.