Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 22,094,685 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2010 JA is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2010 JA as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2010 JA orbits the sun every 490 days (1.34 years), coming as close as 0.86 AU and reaching as far as 1.57 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 JA is probably between 0.007 to 0.031 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2010 JA's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2010 JA has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 13, 2022 22,094,685 6.789
Sept. 21, 2026 10,081,757 6.679
Oct. 3, 2030 8,287,992 9.891
May 2, 2065 12,950,871 10.986
June 27, 2073 22,412,537 6.906
April 29, 2116 20,837,659 12.550

Images and Observations

2010 JA's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 4, 2010. It was last officially observed on May 8, 2010. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 90 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2010 JA can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.016 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 10,081 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2010 JA.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 JA:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.216 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2931
  • Inclination: 2.52°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 222.23°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 75.0°
  • Mean Anomaly: 304.73°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.019 km
  • Magnitude: 27.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 490 days (1.34 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.00 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.57 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.86 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2010 JA is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.