Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 12,779,447 km of Earth in 2035
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2009 XT6 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 XT6 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 XT6 orbits the sun every 1,180 days (3.23 years), coming as close as 0.51 AU and reaching as far as 3.85 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2009 XT6 is probably between 0.225 to 0.504 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2009 XT6's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2009 XT6 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 3, 2035 12,779,447 22.210
Dec. 25, 2054 29,497,378 30.343
May 29, 2064 3,284,072 24.448
Dec. 21, 2083 12,623,408 26.941
May 23, 2093 20,365,894 28.351
Dec. 17, 2112 2,778,825 24.152
June 6, 2167 12,421,945 21.920
Dec. 27, 2186 25,636,160 29.629
May 24, 2196 24,176,828 29.115

Images and Observations

2009 XT6's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 13, 2009. It was last officially observed on June 3, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 125 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 XT6:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.18 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7679
  • Inclination: 5.74°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 264.93°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 81.99°
  • Mean Anomaly: 113.43°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.291 km
  • Magnitude: 20.36

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,180 days (3.23 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.10 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.85 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.51 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2009 XT6 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 XT6 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.