Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 27,719,092 km of Earth in 2027
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2009 OF is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 OF as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 OF orbits the sun every 1,320 days (3.61 years), coming as close as 0.94 AU and reaching as far as 3.76 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2009 OF is probably between 0.133 to 0.298 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2009 OF's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2009 OF has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 20, 2027 27,719,092 13.445
Aug. 4, 2056 3,850,851 11.351
July 16, 2143 28,580,725 17.063

Images and Observations

2009 OF's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 17, 2009. It was last officially observed on Jan. 19, 2010. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 175 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 OF:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.353 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.599
  • Inclination: 9.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 126.87°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 218.07°
  • Mean Anomaly: 318.08°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.172 km
  • Magnitude: 21.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,320 days (3.61 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.39 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.76 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.94 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2009 OF is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 OF to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.