Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 21,721,138 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2009 DR3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 DR3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 DR3 orbits the sun every 1,010 days (2.77 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 3.08 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2009 DR3 is probably between 0.131 to 0.292 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2009 DR3's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2009 DR3 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 9, 2020 21,721,138 16.338
March 24, 2034 10,097,769 10.716
June 1, 2059 19,949,766 10.196
July 7, 2084 16,722,247 15.190
March 24, 2098 10,344,267 10.851
June 21, 2123 12,393,542 10.900
March 18, 2137 4,428,220 11.902
July 9, 2162 15,720,794 15.030
June 13, 2176 15,758,040 10.232
April 9, 2190 17,780,977 10.242

Images and Observations

2009 DR3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 14, 2009. It was last officially observed on Sept. 15, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 253 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 DR3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.976 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5607
  • Inclination: 4.08°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 344.68°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 237.5°
  • Mean Anomaly: 67.27°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.169 km
  • Magnitude: 21.54

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,010 days (2.77 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.28 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.08 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2009 DR3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 DR3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.