Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 7,194,703 km of Earth in 2056
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2009 BE81 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 BE81 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 BE81 orbits the sun every 686 days (1.88 years), coming as close as 0.99 AU and reaching as far as 2.06 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2009 BE81 is probably between 0.157 to 0.350 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2009 BE81's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2009 BE81 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 14, 2056 7,194,703 11.377
Jan. 19, 2071 7,992,408 12.144
Jan. 6, 2118 21,991,510 11.183
Jan. 18, 2133 4,896,977 11.764
Jan. 12, 2180 13,780,707 11.176
Jan. 22, 2195 10,833,734 12.422

Images and Observations

2009 BE81's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 31, 2009. It was last officially observed on July 1, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 42 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 BE81:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.523 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3494
  • Inclination: 18.8°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 118.01°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 333.48°
  • Mean Anomaly: 294.53°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.202 km
  • Magnitude: 21.15

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 686 days (1.88 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.15 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.06 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.99 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2009 BE81 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 BE81 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.