Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 24,149,740 km of Earth in 2064
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2009 AE16 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 AE16 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 AE16 orbits the sun every 874 days (2.39 years), coming as close as 0.47 AU and reaching as far as 3.11 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2009 AE16 is probably between 0.468 to 1.047 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2009 AE16's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2009 AE16 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 5, 2064 24,149,740 29.571
Jan. 28, 2076 5,126,681 33.673
Feb. 3, 2131 16,830,445 30.560
Jan. 25, 2143 16,944,548 35.704
Feb. 6, 2186 29,631,139 28.775
Jan. 27, 2198 7,769,424 34.185

Images and Observations

2009 AE16's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 15, 2009. It was last officially observed on Jan. 11, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 78 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 AE16:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.789 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7369
  • Inclination: 46.14°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 309.83°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 280.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 23.33°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.605 km
  • Magnitude: 18.77

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 874 days (2.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.27 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.11 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.47 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2009 AE16 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 AE16 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.