Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 10,166,365 km of Earth in 2056
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2008 HB38 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2008 HB38 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2008 HB38 orbits the sun every 922 days (2.52 years), coming as close as 0.94 AU and reaching as far as 2.77 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2008 HB38 is probably between 0.153 to 0.342 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2008 HB38's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2008 HB38 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 15, 2056 10,166,365 11.686
Aug. 8, 2061 11,095,502 8.195
Sept. 26, 2066 17,644,986 13.138
June 8, 2109 25,474,403 14.802
July 16, 2114 8,667,812 8.270
Sept. 22, 2119 8,625,590 11.206
June 16, 2157 12,090,512 12.107
Aug. 19, 2162 10,153,417 8.217
Oct. 3, 2167 26,215,470 14.895

Images and Observations

2008 HB38's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 30, 2008. It was last officially observed on Oct. 27, 2013. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 192 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2008 HB38:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.854 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4923
  • Inclination: 1.02°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 102.7°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 209.52°
  • Mean Anomaly: 356.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.197 km
  • Magnitude: 21.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 922 days (2.52 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.88 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.77 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.94 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2008 HB38 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2008 HB38 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.