Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 4,998,135 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2007 VM184 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2007 VM184 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2007 VM184 orbits the sun every 469 days (1.28 years), coming as close as 0.56 AU and reaching as far as 1.80 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2007 VM184 is probably between 0.168 to 0.375 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

The rotation of 2007 VM184 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 42.00 hours.

Close Approaches

2007 VM184's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2007 VM184 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 1, 2025 4,998,135 20.018
Nov. 26, 2034 21,083,722 23.402
June 18, 2036 29,910,292 19.911
Dec. 6, 2075 20,219,344 16.824
Dec. 1, 2084 5,547,730 20.158
Dec. 6, 2116 18,354,998 17.092
Nov. 29, 2125 15,387,635 22.285
Dec. 4, 2157 8,665,794 18.753
Dec. 1, 2166 11,539,846 21.500
Nov. 26, 2175 28,419,212 24.700

Images and Observations

2007 VM184's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 12, 2007. It was last officially observed on Dec. 6, 2016. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 194 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2007 VM184:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.181 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5229
  • Inclination: 23.28°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 65.71°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 110.13°
  • Mean Anomaly: 52.88°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.217 km
  • Magnitude: 21.0

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 469 days (1.28 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.39 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.80 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.56 AU
  • Rotation Period: 42.00 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2007 VM184 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2007 VM184 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.