Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 6,664,068 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2007 UN12 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2007 UN12 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2007 UN12 orbits the sun every 393 days (1.08 years), coming as close as 0.99 AU and reaching as far as 1.11 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2007 UN12 is probably between 0.003 to 0.014 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2007 UN12's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2007 UN12 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 4, 2020 6,664,068 2.935
Jan. 8, 2021 14,355,291 2.025
June 24, 2034 28,702,860 7.223
March 2, 2035 17,643,654 2.595
Nov. 5, 2035 28,340,116 7.279
April 24, 2049 14,237,990 1.907
Oct. 26, 2049 6,342,575 2.894
Sept. 13, 2062 2,434,500 1.370

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 27 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Sept. 23, 2103 0.01286 0.004176
Sept. 18, 2089 0.00745 0.004174
Sept. 30, 2106 0.00478 0.004175
Sept. 12, 2117 0.00352 0.004177
Sept. 10, 2116 0.00235 0.004171
Sept. 11, 2116 0.00138 0.004176
Sept. 29, 2121 0.00132 0.004173
Sept. 20, 2115 0.00114 0.00417
Sept. 12, 2117 0.00101 0.004172
Sept. 14, 2119 0.00095 0.004176
Sept. 17, 2101 0.00048 0.00417
Oct. 3, 2122 0.00047 0.004173
Sept. 19, 2114 0.00025 0.00417
Sept. 11, 2103 0.00022 0.004178
Sept. 13, 2117 0.00021 0.004174
Sept. 19, 2120 0.00021 0.004174
Sept. 16, 2118 0.00017 0.004172
Sept. 15, 2118 0.00016 0.004176
Sept. 16, 2112 0.00015 0.004173
Sept. 15, 2100 0.00015 0.004177
Sept. 11, 2104 0.00011 0.004175
Sept. 10, 2090 0.00006 0.004174
Sept. 2, 2119 0.00006 0.004174
Sept. 9, 2102 0.00005 0.004175
Sept. 11, 2105 0.00004 0.004175
Sept. 11, 2107 0.00003 0.004172
Sept. 10, 2121 0.00001 0.004171

Images and Observations

2007 UN12's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 21, 2007. It was last officially observed on Jan. 13, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 132 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2007 UN12 can be reached with a journey of 330 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.516 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,217,512 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2007 UN12.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2007 UN12:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.05 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0586
  • Inclination: 0.23°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 214.31°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 137.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 287.63°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.009 km
  • Magnitude: 28.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 393 days (1.08 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.07 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.11 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.99 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2007 UN12 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.